Likarolo tsa mariki a likoloi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso ea likoloi.Ho tloha ho li-brake tsa setso tsa hydraulic ho ea ho litsamaiso tse nchafalitsoeng tsa braking, theknoloji ea brake e fetohile haholo ho theosa le lilemo.Sengoliloeng sena, re tla hlahloba tse ling tsa lihlooho tse chesang tse amanang le likarolo tsa brake ea likoloi, ho kenyelletsa le likoloi tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, ho khanna ka mokhoa o ikemetseng, melaoana ea tikoloho le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso.
Likoloi tsa motlakase le theknoloji ea mariki
Ho tsebahala ho ntseng ho eketseha ha likoloi tsa motlakase ho entse hore ho be le tlhokahalo ea theknoloji ea brake e ka amohelang litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa likoloi tsena.Ho fapana le likoloi tsa khale tse tsamaisoang ka peterole, likoloi tsa motlakase li itšetlehile ka braking e nchafatsang ho fokotsa lebelo le ho emisa.Mechini e nchafalitsoeng ea mariki e fumana matla ao ho seng joalo a neng a ka lahleha nakong ea braking ebe e a sebelisetsa ho nchafatsa libeteri tsa koloi.
Baetsi ba likarolo tsa Brake tsa Auto ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e nchafalitsoeng ea braking e ka fanang ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le e tsitsitseng.Phephetso e 'ngoe ka braking e nchafatsang ke hore e ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea mariki a khale a khohlano.Baetsi ba sebetsa ho hlola phephetso ena ka ho theha litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng tsa braking tse kopanyang li-braking tse nchafatsang le tse hohlang.
Karolo e 'ngoe eo bahlahisi ba etsang li-brake tsa likoloi ba e shebileng ke nts'etsopele ea li-brake system tse ka amohelang boima bo phahameng ba likoloi tsa motlakase.Likoloi tsa motlakase li atisa ho ba boima ho feta likoloi tsa setso ka lebaka la boima ba libeteri.Boima bona bo eketsehileng bo ka beha khatello e eketsehileng holim'a mariki, e hlokang likarolo tse matla le tse tšoarellang.
Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le thahasello e ntseng e eketseha ea ho sebelisa thepa e tsoetseng pele bakeng sa likarolo tsa brake.Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, tse kang li-composite tsa carbon-ceramic, li fana ka ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng, e tšoarellang, le boima bo fokotsehileng, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa likoloi tse sebetsang hantle.
Li-rotor tsa carbon-ceramic brake li ratoa ka ho khetheha har'a batho ba chesehelang likoloi le baetsi ba likoloi tse sebetsang hantle.Li-rotor tsena li entsoe ka thepa e kopantsoeng e kopanyang carbon fiber le ceramic.Li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta li-rotor tse tloaelehileng tsa tšepe kapa tsa tšepe, ho kenyelletsa le boima bo fokotsehileng, ho ntlafala ha mocheso le nako e telele ea bophelo.
Baetsi ba li-brake tsa likoloi le bona ba ntse ba leka lisebelisoa tse ling tse tsoetseng pele, tse kang titanium le graphene.Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka thepa e ikhethang e ka bang molemo bakeng sa likarolo tsa brake, joalo ka matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa kutu, le likhohlano tse tlase.
Litsamaiso tse ikemetseng tsa ho khanna le tsa braking
Ha thekenoloji ea ho khanna ka boithaopo e ntse e tsoela pele, ho na le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea braking e ka lemohang le ho arabela likotsing tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng tseleng.Baetsi ba likarolo tsa Brake tsa Auto ba ntse ba sebetsa ho nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa braking tse ka hokahanang le theknoloji ea ho khanna e ikemetseng ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo sireletsehileng ba ho khanna.
Mohlala o mong oa sistimi e bohlale ea mariki ke sistimi ea "emergency brake assist" (EBA).EBA e sebelisa lisensara le lik'hamera ho bona likotsi tse ka bang teng 'me e itlama mariki ka bo eona haeba mokhanni a sa arabe ka nako.Theknoloji ena e ka thusa ho thibela likotsi le ho fokotsa matla a ho thulana.
Karolo e 'ngoe eo bahlahisi ba li-brake tsa likoloi ba e shebileng ke nts'etsopele ea litsamaiso tsa brake-by-wire.Lisistimi tsa Brake-by-wire li sebelisa matšoao a elektroniki ho laola mariki ho fapana le sistimi e tloaelehileng ea haeteroliki.Theknoloji ena e ka fana ka taolo e nepahetseng haholoanyane holim'a matla a braking le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho hlōleha ha mariki.
Melao ea tikoloho le lerole la brake
Lerole la brake ke mohloli o moholo oa tšilafalo 'me le ka ba le phello e mpe tikolohong.Ka lebaka leo, ho na le khatello e ntseng e eketseha ho bahlahisi ba likarolo tsa brake tsa likoloi ho hlahisa li-brake pads le li-rotor tse nang le lerole le tlaase tse ka fokotsang lerōle le hlahisoang nakong ea braking.
Mokhoa o mong oa ho fokotsa lerole la brake ke ho sebelisa li-brake pads ho e-na le li-pads tsa tšepe.Organic pads e entsoe ka Kevlar le aramid fibers, e hlahisang lerole le lenyane ho feta lipampiri tsa tšepe tse tloaelehileng.Mokhoa o mong ke oa ho etsa li-brake pads tsa ceramic, tse hlahisang lerōle le lenyane ho feta lipampiri tsa tšepe.
Lintlafatso tsa ts'ebetso
Batho ba bangata ba chesehelang likoloi ba thahasella ho ntlafatsa litsamaiso tsa mariki a likoloi tsa bona ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.Baetsi ba likarolo tsa Brake tsa Auto ba arabela tlhokong ena ka ho fana ka mefuta e mengata ea li-brake pads tse sebetsang hantle haholo, li-rotor le li-caliper tse ka fanang ka matla a ntlafetseng a ho emisa le ho fokotsa.
Nako ea poso: Feb-26-2023